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Experiments on arabidopsis show that the plant detects the change in temperature, rather than the absolute temperature. [2] The rate of temperature drop is directly connected to the magnitude of calcium influx, from the space between cells, into the cell. Calcium channels in the cell membrane detect the temperature drop, and promotes expression ...
Peach leaf curl is a plant disease characterized by distortion and coloration of leaves and is caused by the fungus Taphrina deformans, [1] which infects peach, nectarine, and almond trees. T. deformans is found in the United States , Europe , Asia , Africa , Australia , and New Zealand . [ 2 ]
Wheat is another major crop that is affected by drought: lack of water affects the plant development, and can wither the leaves. [21] [22] Maize crops can be affected by high temperature and drought, leading to the loss of maize crops due to poor plant development. [21] Soybean is a major source of protein, and its production is also affected ...
Poor plant uptake of a nutrient from the soil (or other growing medium) may be due to an absolute shortage of that element in the growing medium, or because that element is present in a form that is not available to the plant. [6] The latter can be caused by incorrect pH, shortage of water, poor root growth or an excess of another nutrient. [6]
Moisture stress is a form of abiotic stress that occurs when the moisture of plant tissues is reduced to suboptimal levels. Water stress occurs in response to atmospheric and soil water availability when the transpiration rate exceeds the rate of water uptake by the roots and cells lose turgor pressure.
The roots lose the ability to absorb water and nutrients. [7] Lightning strikes kill or injure plants, from root crops like beet and potato, which are instantly cooked in the ground, to trees such as coconut, through effects such as sudden heat and pressure shock waves created when water inside the plant flashes to steam. This can rupture stems ...
Van Tieghem stated that a plant irradiated with an optimum growth temperature on one side laterally, and a much higher or lower temperature on the opposite side, would exhibit faster growth on the side exposed to optimum temperature. [2] The definition of thermotropism can sometimes be confused with the term, thermotaxis, a mechanism by which ...
The functions of nyctinastic movement have yet to be conclusively identified, although several have been proposed. Minorsky hypothesized that nyctinastic behaviors are adaptive due to the plant being able to reduce its surface area during night time, which can lead to better temperature retention and also reduces night-time herbivory. [11]