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  2. Firefighting foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefighting_foam

    Fluoroprotein foam has fast knockdown characteristics and it can also be used together with dry chemicals that destroy protein foam. In the mid-1960s, the US Navy developed aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). This synthetic foam has a low viscosity and spreads rapidly across the surface of most hydrocarbon fuels. A water film forms beneath the ...

  3. Air pressurized water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pressurized_water

    APW extinguishers are commonly converted into makeshift CAFS extinguishers by drilling two 1.6–3.2 mm (1 ⁄ 16 – 1 ⁄ 8 in) holes in the pickup tube. The unit is then filled with 5.7 litres (1.5 US gal) of water and Class A foam, aqueous film forming foam (AFFF), film-forming fluoroprotein (FFFP) or commercial detergent is added to the water in a 1% ratio for class A fires and a 3–6% ...

  4. Glossary of firefighting equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting...

    Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) (pronounced "A-Triple-F", also called "Class B"): bubbles that act as surfactant to coat and penetrate ordinary fuels (e.g., wood, paper) to prevent them from burning at normal temperatures; also used on "Class B" (oil/gasoline) fires to spread a non-volatile film over the surface of the fuel.

  5. Fire extinguisher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher

    Once existing stocks of charges and parts are depleted, the UL listings on these units will be void and they will require replacement with other extinguisher types. Film-forming fluoroprotein contains naturally occurring proteins from animal by-products and synthetic film-forming agents to create a foam blanket that is more heat resistant than ...

  6. New Hampshire firefighters work to rid state of legacy ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/hampshire-firefighters-rid...

    For years, departments used aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) that contained high concentrations of PFAS. The state's new ban on "legacy foams" is possible because new, PFAS-free foams are available.

  7. Class B fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_B_fire

    Because of this, Class A fire extinguishers use water, while Class B fire extinguishers use dry chemicals (foam or powder), [5] such as aqueous film-forming foam, multi-purpose dry chemicals such as ammonium phosphate, and halogenated agents (such as Halon 1301 and Halon 1211) [8] or highly pressurized carbon dioxide. [5]

  8. Industries polluted Columbia’s water with dangerous ‘forever ...

    www.aol.com/industries-polluted-columbia-water...

    Aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, is a product used to fight fires. The PFAS chemicals in AFFF have entered the environment, contaminating it and causing harm to South Carolina’s natural ...

  9. Attorney general sues chemical makers, marketers over ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/attorney-general-sues-chemical...

    The material, known formally as aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, was developed in the 1960s to fight extremely hot, dangerous fires started by flammable liquids. The foams containing forever ...