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A drum roll (or roll for short) is a technique used by percussionists to produce a sustained sound for the duration of a written note. [2]All drum figures are based upon three fundamental beats, technically called roll, single stroke, and flam...Sustentation is accomplished upon wind instruments by blowing into the instrument; it is accomplished upon the violin and the allied instruments by ...
The most difficult rudiments to play in this manner are those with continuous patterns (no breaks or rests) such as the single stroke roll, double stroke roll, and triple stroke roll, due to the requirement for the sound to stay smooth and even while the technique used for playing the strokes changes with speed. [5]
Usually three diagonal lines denote a roll, whereas fewer would be interpreted as measured subdivisions of the note (two lines for sixteenths, one for eighths). Open hi-hat: X notehead in the hi-hat part with small o above. Closed hi-hat: X notehead in the hi-hat part with + above. Cross Stick: X notehead in the snare drum part.
The cymbals maintain contact at all times. The desired sound is a "sizzle then choke" effect. Cymbal parts are often split in the same manner as bass drum parts – each cymbalist plays one component of a larger part. Snare drummers may play on the cymbals as ride cymbals or like hi-hats.
Common stings may feature a short roll followed by a crash or splash cymbal and kick drum, a flam, or a rimshot. The notation shown here is an advanced example that uses a tom then kick, followed by a pause to put the final stroke offbeat, and a final stroke using both the snare and kick drums to support a one-handed cymbal choke , meaning all ...
Multiple snare drums, usually in the form of side snares. A side snare is usually positioned to the left of the drummer (opposite the floor toms and to the left of the hi hat). Side snares are used, similarly to effects cymbals, when an additional and different sound is required. Generally only one side snare is used in a kit, if any at all.
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In some styles of music particular extensions are normal, for example double bass drums in heavy metal music. A seven-piece kit with snare, double bass drums, two hanging toms, two-floor toms, hi-hats, ride cymbal, three crash cymbals, splash cymbal and china type. Common extensions beyond these standard configurations include: