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Extra-intestinal masses such as other malignancies can also lead to constipation from external compression. [32] Constipation also has neurological causes, including anismus, descending perineum syndrome, desmosis and Hirschsprung's disease. [7] In infants, Hirschsprung's disease is the most common medical disorder associated with constipation.
However, both upper and lower motor neuron disorders can lead to constipation and/ or incontinence. [14] [13] Spinal cord injury above the S2, S3, S4 level results in preserved reflexes in the rectum and anal canal. Hence the sphincter will remain contracted. [12] Spinal cord injury below this level results in absent reflexes.
With recurrent straining, e.g. during difficult labour or long-term constipation, then stretch injury can damage the nerves supplying levator ani. If the pelvic floor muscles lose their innervation, they cease to contract and their muscle fibres are in time replaced by fibrous tissue, which is associated with pelvic floor weakness and incontinence.
In medicine, the median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS, also known as celiac artery compression syndrome, celiac axis syndrome, celiac trunk compression syndrome or Dunbar syndrome) is a rare [1] condition characterized by abdominal pain attributed to compression of the celiac artery and the celiac ganglia by the median arcuate ligament. [2]
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Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...
Try using a humidifier to “maintain humidity levels between 35-45% in your home.” ... Additionally, if you think your chest congestion is chronic and you don’t know why you have it, or if it ...
Hypothyroidism can also cause chronic constipation because of sluggish, slower, or weaker colon contractions. Iron supplements or increased blood calcium levels are also potential causes. Spinal cord injury is a common cause of constipation, due to ileus. [citation needed]