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Dimethyldichlorosilane hydrolyzes to form linear and cyclic silicones, compounds containing Si-O backbones.The length of the resulting polymer is dependent on the concentration of chain ending groups that are added to the reaction mixture.
Chlorodimethylsilane, also called dimethylchlorosilane and abbreviated DMCS, is a chemical compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SiHCl. It is a silane, with a silicon atom bonded to two methyl groups, a chlorine atom, and a hydrogen atom.
Methyltrichlorosilane can be used to induce branching and cross-linking in PDMS molecules, while chlorotrimethylsilane serves to end backbone chains, limiting molecular weight. Other acid-forming species, especially acetate, can replace chlorine in silicone synthesis with little difference in the chemistry of the finished polymer. These ...
In organosilicon chemistry, silanes are a diverse class of charge-neutral organic compounds with the general formula SiR 4.The R substituents can be any combination of organic [1] or inorganic groups. [2]
Stock and Somieski completed the hydrolysis of dichlorosilane by putting the solution of H 2 SiCl 2 in benzene in brief contact with a large excess of water. [3] [5] A large-scale hydrolysis was done in a mixed ether/alkane solvent system at 0 °C, which gave a mixture of volatile and nonvolatile [H 2 SiO] n.
Dimethyldichlorosilane (Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2) is a key precursor to cyclic (D 3, D 4, etc.) and linear siloxanes. [5]The main route to siloxane functional group is by hydrolysis of silicon chlorides:
The mass-average molecular mass, M w, is also related to the fractional monomer conversion, p, in step-growth polymerization (for the simplest case of linear polymers formed from two monomers in equimolar quantities) as per Carothers' equation: ¯ = + ¯ = (+), where M o is the molecular mass of the repeating unit.
Commercially D 5 is produced from dimethyldichlorosilane. Hydrolysis of the dichloride produces a mixture of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxane. From this mixture, the cyclic siloxanes including D 5 can be removed by distillation.