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  2. Stirling Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_Castle

    Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, ... Edward Bruce agreed, and withdrew. [18] Scottish historian Patrick Fraser Tytler would describe Mowbray's offer, five ...

  3. Siege of Stirling Castle (1304) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Stirling_Castle...

    The last stronghold of resistance to English rule was Stirling Castle. Armed with twelve siege engines, the English laid siege to the castle in April 1304. [2] For four months the castle was bombarded by lead balls (stripped from nearby church roofs), Greek fire, stone balls, and even some sort of gunpowder mixture. Edward I had sulphur and ...

  4. Battle of Bannockburn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn

    King Edward II invaded Scotland after Bruce demanded in 1313 that all supporters, still loyal to ousted Scottish king John Balliol, acknowledge Bruce as their king or lose their lands. Stirling Castle, a Scots royal fortress occupied by the English, was under siege by the Scottish army. King Edward assembled a formidable force of soldiers to ...

  5. Edward Bruce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bruce

    Edward Bruce's grave stone, Old Faughart graveyard Old Faughart graveyard map. Edward Bruce, Earl of Carrick (Norman French: Edward de Brus; Middle Irish: Edubard a Briuis; Modern Scottish Gaelic: Scottish Gaelic: Eideard or Iomhair Bruis; c. 1280 – 14 October 1318), was a younger brother of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots.

  6. Sieges of Stirling Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieges_of_Stirling_Castle

    Between 1571 and 1585, the castle was besieged three times by Scottish factions during the reign of James VI. [1] Siege of Stirling Castle (1651), successful siege by Oliver Cromwell during the Third English Civil War. Siege of Stirling Castle (1746), successful siege by Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite rising of 1745

  7. Outlaw King - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlaw_King

    In 1304, outside the besieged Stirling Castle, John Comyn, Robert Bruce and their allies surrender to Edward I of England and pay him their homage. Afterwards, Bruce spars with the king's son, Edward, Prince of Wales , whom he had known as a child (their fathers becoming friends whilst fighting on crusade in the Holy Land).

  8. English invasion of Scotland (1300) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_invasion_of...

    The English invasion of Scotland of 1300 was a military campaign undertaken by Edward I of England to continue gains from the 1298 invasion, in retaliation of the Scots recapture of Stirling Castle in 1299 and the revolt in Annandale, Nithsdale and Galloway against English rule. A Scottish force was defeated at the Battle on the Cree in August ...

  9. James Douglas, Lord of Douglas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas

    The greatest challenge for Bruce came that same year as Edward invaded Scotland with a large army, nominally aimed at the relief of Stirling Castle, but with the real intention of drawing out Bruce and his men. The Scots army, roughly a quarter the size of the enemy force, was poised to the south of Stirling and prepared to make a quick ...