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Previously when assessing a dataset before running a linear regression, the possibility of outliers would be assessed using histograms and scatterplots. Both methods of assessing data points were subjective and there was little way of knowing how much leverage each potential outlier had on the results data.
In statistics, Dixon's Q test, or simply the Q test, is used for identification and rejection of outliers.This assumes normal distribution and per Robert Dean and Wilfrid Dixon, and others, this test should be used sparingly and never more than once in a data set.
Cochran's test, [1] named after William G. Cochran, is a one-sided upper limit variance outlier statistical test .The C test is used to decide if a single estimate of a variance (or a standard deviation) is significantly larger than a group of variances (or standard deviations) with which the single estimate is supposed to be comparable.
This is an important technique in the detection of outliers. It is among several named in honor of William Sealey Gosset , who wrote under the pseudonym "Student" (e.g., Student's distribution ). Dividing a statistic by a sample standard deviation is called studentizing , in analogy with standardizing and normalizing .
However, multiple iterations change the probabilities of detection, and the test should not be used for sample sizes of six or fewer since it frequently tags most of the points as outliers. [3] Grubbs's test is defined for the following hypotheses: H 0: There are no outliers in the data set H a: There is exactly one outlier in the data set
SPSS Clementine version 7.0: The client front-end runs under Windows. The server back-end Unix variants (SunOS, HP-UX, AIX), Linux, and Windows. The graphical user interface is written in Java. IBM SPSS Modeler 14.0 was the first release of Modeler by IBM.
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The Unscrambler – free-to-try commercial multivariate analysis software for Windows; Unistat – general statistics package that can also work as Excel add-in; WarpPLS – statistics package used in structural equation modeling; Wolfram Language [6] – the computer language that evolved from the program Mathematica. It has similar ...