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  2. Tunnel diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_diode

    The tunnel diode showed great promise as an oscillator and high-frequency threshold (trigger) device since it operated at frequencies far greater than the tetrode could: well into the microwave bands. Applications of tunnel diodes included local oscillators for UHF television tuners, trigger circuits in oscilloscopes, high-speed counter ...

  3. Resonant-tunneling diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant-tunneling_diode

    A resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) is a diode with a resonant-tunneling structure in which electrons can tunnel through some resonant states at certain energy levels. The current–voltage characteristic often exhibits negative differential resistance regions.

  4. Band diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_diagram

    Band diagram for Schottky barrier at equilibrium Band diagram for semiconductor heterojunction at equilibrium. In solid-state physics of semiconductors, a band diagram is a diagram plotting various key electron energy levels (Fermi level and nearby energy band edges) as a function of some spatial dimension, which is often denoted x. [1]

  5. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    To understand how band structure changes relative to the Fermi level in real space, a band structure plot is often first simplified in the form of a band diagram. In a band diagram the vertical axis is energy while the horizontal axis represents real space. Horizontal lines represent energy levels, while blocks represent energy bands. When the ...

  6. File:Tunnel diode amplifier graph.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tunnel_diode...

    The current from the bias battery V b biases the diode into the center of its curve (black), where it has a negative differential resistance of r (red). The operating point and output voltage of the circuit v o is at the intersection of the tunnel diode curve and the resistor load line R (blue) .Since R < r , if the two values are close in ...

  7. Schottky barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottky_barrier

    Band diagrams of the SBFET operations. From left to right: negative applied voltage bend the band diagram enabling a hole tunneling current (p-type); without any voltage applied only thermionic emission is allowed for carriers (off-state); a positive gate voltage enables electrons to tunnel due to the downwards band bending (n-type).

  8. Quantum tunnelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

    This diode has a resonant voltage for which a current favors a particular voltage, achieved by placing two thin layers with a high energy conductance band near each other. This creates a quantum potential well that has a discrete lowest energy level. When this energy level is higher than that of the electrons, no tunnelling occurs and the diode ...

  9. Tunnel field-effect transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_field-effect_transistor

    Electrons from the valence band of the p-type region tunnel into the conduction band of the intrinsic region and current can flow across the device. [5] As the gate bias is reduced, the bands become misaligned and current can no longer flow. Energy band diagram for a basic lateral TFET structure.