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  2. Subarctic climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate

    The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of an ocean, generally at latitudes from 50°N to 70°N, poleward of the humid continental climates.

  3. Boreal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_ecosystem

    The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) was a major international research field study in the Canadian boreal forest. The main research was completed between the years of 1994-1996, and the program was sponsored by NASA. The primary objectives were to determine how the boreal forest interacts with the atmosphere, how climate change will ...

  4. Effects of climate change on biomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    Climate change is already now altering biomes, adversely affecting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. [2][3] Climate change represents long-term changes in temperature and average weather patterns. [4][5] This leads to a substantial increase in both the frequency and the intensity of extreme weather events. [6]

  5. Taiga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga

    The boreal forest/taiga supports a relatively small variety of highly specialized and adapted animals, due to the harshness of the climate. Canada's boreal forest includes 85 species of mammals, 130 species of fish, and an estimated 32,000 species of insects. [37] Insects play a critical role as pollinators, decomposers, and as a part of the ...

  6. Tipping points in the climate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the...

    A 2021 paper had confirmed that the boreal forests are much more strongly affected by climate change than the other forest types in Canada and projected that most of the eastern Canadian boreal forests would reach a tipping point around 2080 under the RCP 8.5 scenario, which represents the largest potential increase in anthropogenic emissions ...

  7. Fire and carbon cycling in boreal forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_and_carbon_cycling_in...

    Although temperate and tropical forests in total cover twice as much land as boreal forest, boreal forest contains 20% more carbon than the other two combined. [1] Boreal forests are susceptible to global warming because the ice/snow–albedo feedback is significantly influenced by surface temperature, so fire induced changes in surface albedo and infrared emissivity are more significant than ...

  8. Climate change in Saskatchewan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_Saskatchewan

    The effects of climate change in Saskatchewan are now [when?] being observed in parts of the province. There is evidence of reduction of biomass in Saskatchewan's boreal forests (as with those of other Canadian prairie provinces) that is linked by researchers to drought-related water stress stemming from global warming, most likely caused by greenhouse gas emissions.

  9. Boreal Biogeographic Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_Biogeographic_Region

    The Boreal Region of the European Union includes much of the Baltic sea, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and most of Sweden and Finland. [1] The biogeographic region extends eastward into Russia. [2] Most of the land is below 500 metres (1,600 ft) and is fairly flat. The north of the region merges into the forest and tundra ...