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  2. Hypoparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoparathyroidism

    Hypoparathyroidism is decreased function of the parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood, often causing cramping and twitching of muscles or tetany (involuntary muscle contraction), and several other symptoms. It is a very rare disease.

  3. Parathyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_disease

    Hyperparathyroidism was first described in 1925 and the symptoms have collectively become known as " moans, groans, stones, and bones." By far, the most common symptom is fatigue, but depression, memory loss, and bone aches are also very common. Primary hyperparathyroidism is relatively more common in postmenopausal women.

  4. Chvostek sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvostek_sign

    The Chvostek sign (/ ˈkvɒstɪk /) is a clinical sign that someone may have a low blood calcium level (a decreased serum calcium, called hypocalcemia). The Chvostek sign is the abnormal twitching of muscles that are activated (innervated) by the facial nerve (also known as Cranial Nerve Seven, or CNVII). [1] When the facial nerve is tapped in ...

  5. Experts Say This Is Real Difference Between Vitamin D and D3

    www.aol.com/experts-real-difference-between...

    For vitamin D2, Pelitera says that there are only specific vitamin D2 dosage recommendations indicated for very specific diseases, including hypoparathyroidism, refractory rickets (also known as ...

  6. Parathyroid hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone

    A low level of PTH in the blood is known as hypoparathyroidism and is most commonly due to damage to or removal of parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery. There are a number of rare but well-described genetic conditions affecting parathyroid hormone metabolism, including pseudohypoparathyroidism , familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia , and ...

  7. Parathyroid gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland

    The parathyroid glands are two pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the thyroid. Each gland is a yellowish-brown flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about 6 mm long and 3 to 4 mm wide, and 1 to 2 mm anteroposteriorly. [1] There are typically four parathyroid glands.

  8. Trousseau sign of latent tetany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousseau_sign_of_latent...

    Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium. [1] From 1 to 4 percent of normal patients will test positive for Trousseau's sign of latent tetany. [2] This sign may be positive before other manifestations of hypocalcemia such as hyperreflexia and tetany, as such it is generally believed to be more ...

  9. Barakat syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakat_syndrome

    Specialty. Medical genetics. Barakat syndrome is a rare disease characterized by hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and renal disease, and hence also known as HDR syndrome. It is an autosomal dominant condition with incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity [2] that was first described by Amin J. Barakat et al. in 1977. [3]

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