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  2. Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

    e. Muhammad[ a ] (/ moʊˈhɑːməd /; Arabic: مُحَمَّد, romanized:Muḥammad, lit. 'praiseworthy' [mʊˈħæm.mæd]; c.570 – 8 June 632 CE) [ b ] was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. [ c ] According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic ...

  3. Mawlid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid

    t. e. Mawlid (Arabic: مولد) is an annual festival commemorating the birthday of Islamic prophet Muhammad on the traditional date of 12 Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar. A day central to the traditions of Sunni Islam, the Mawlid is also celebrated by Shia Muslims. The history of this celebration does not go back to the ...

  4. Muhammad in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam

    The title is generally regarded by Muslims as meaning that Muhammad is the last in the series of prophets beginning with Adam. [34] [35] [36] Believing Muhammad is the last prophet is a fundamental belief, [37] [38] shared by both Sunni and Shi'i theology. [39] [40]

  5. Muhammad in Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Mecca

    Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mecca for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–622 CE) until the Hijra. This period of his life is characterized by his proclamation of prophethood. Muhammad's father, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, died before he was born. His mother would raise him until he was six years old ...

  6. Rabi' al-Awwal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi'_al-Awwal

    The word "Rabi" means "spring" and Al-awwal means "the first" in the Arabic language, so "Rabi' al-awwal" means "the first spring" in Arabic. The name seems to have to do with the celebratory events in the month, as spring marks the end of winter (a symbol of sadness) and consequently the start of happiness. As the Islamic calendar is a purely ...

  7. Prophets and messengers in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in...

    t. e. Prophets in Islam (Arabic: ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء فِي ٱلْإِسْلَام, romanized:al-anbiyāʾ fī al-islām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God 's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Some prophets are categorized as messengers (Arabic: رُسُل, romanized:rusul; sing.

  8. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    According to the traditional account, [5] [6] [10] the Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca, an important caravan trading center, [56] around the year 570 CE. [57] His family belonged to the Arab clan of Quraysh, which was the chief tribe of Mecca and a dominant force in western Arabia.

  9. Historicity of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_Muhammad

    Muhammad. The historicity of Muhammad refers to the study of Muhammad as a historical figure and critical examination of sources upon which traditional accounts (the Quran, sīrah, hadith especially) are based. The majority of classical scholars believe Muhammad existed as a historical figure although historians do not. [1]