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  2. Enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

    Enzymes (/ ˈ ɛ n z aɪ m z /) are ... microorganisms in the gut produce another enzyme, cellulase, to break down the cellulose cell walls of plant fiber. [89 ...

  3. List of enzymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_enzymes

    Function: Amylase is an enzyme that is responsible for the breaking of the bonds in starches, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates to be turned into simple sugars that will be easier to absorb. Clinical Significance: Amylase also has medical history in the use of Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy (PERT). One of the components is ...

  4. Soil enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_enzyme

    Soil enzymes are a group of enzymes found in soil. They are excreted by soil microbes such as fungi , bacteria and archaea , and play a key role in decomposing soil organic matter into humus , in the process releasing nutrients essential for the growth of plants .

  5. Sucrose-phosphate synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose-phosphate_synthase

    Sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) is a plant enzyme involved in sucrose biosynthesis.Specifically, this enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a hexosyl group from uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) to D-fructose 6-phosphate to form UDP and D-sucrose-6-phosphate.

  6. Phytase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytase

    The first plant phytase was found in 1907 from rice bran [3] [4] and in 1908 from an animal (calf's liver and blood). [4] [5] In 1962 began the first attempt at commercializing phytases for animal feed nutrition enhancing purposes when International Minerals & Chemicals (IMC) studied over 2000 microorganisms to find the most suitable ones for phytase production.

  7. Acetolactate synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetolactate_synthase

    The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme (also known as acetohydroxy acid or acetohydroxyacid synthase, abbr. AHAS) [2] is a protein found in plants and micro-organisms. ALS catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of the branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine).

  8. Plant physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_physiology

    A germination rate experiment. Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. [1]Plant physiologists study fundamental processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed ...

  9. Plant secondary metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_secondary_metabolism

    Gossypol's main function in the cotton plant is to act as an enzyme inhibitor. An example of gossypol's enzyme inhibition is its ability to inhibit nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked enzymes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trypanosoma cruzi is a parasite which causes Chaga's disease. [15]

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