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  2. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    Salamander diversity is highest in eastern North America, especially in the Appalachian Mountains; most species are found in the Holarctic realm, with some species present in the Neotropical realm. Salamanders never have more than four toes on their front legs and five on their rear legs, [ 3 ] but some species have fewer digits and others lack ...

  3. Salamandridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamandridae

    Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts. Salamandrids are distinguished from other salamanders by the lack of rib or costal grooves along the sides of their bodies and by their rough skin. Their skin is very granular because of the number of poison glands. They also lack nasolabial grooves.

  4. Salamandra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamandra

    Salamandra is a genus of six species of salamanders localized in central and southern Europe, Northern Africa, and western Asia. List of species. Image Common name

  5. Giant salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_salamander

    The largest species are in the genus Andrias, native to east Asia. The South China giant salamander ( Andrias sligoi ), can reach a length of 1.8 m (5.9 ft). [ 1 ] The Japanese giant salamander ( Andrias japonicus ) reaches up to 1.44 m (4.7 ft) in length, feeds at night on fish and crustaceans , and has been known to live for more than 50 ...

  6. Plethodontidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plethodontidae

    Plethodontidae, or lungless salamanders, are a family of salamanders. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] With over 500 species, lungless salamanders are by far the largest family of salamanders in terms of their diversity. Most species are native to the Western Hemisphere , from British Columbia to Brazil.

  7. Tiger salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_salamander

    If the opportunity presents itself, tiger salamanders will even feed on other smaller salamander species, lizards, snakelets (baby snakes), and newborn mice. [11] [13] When threatened, these salamanders will display their tail, which will then secrete a thick, white, poisonous substance. Pads on their feet help them dig through loose soil.

  8. Hellbender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellbender

    The hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis), also known as the hellbender salamander, is a species of aquatic giant salamander endemic to the eastern and central United States. It is the largest salamander in North America .

  9. Shenandoah salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenandoah_Salamander

    The Shenandoah salamander species is believed to have originated in the Appalachians of eastern North America, though the historical abundance of this species is unknown. [7] Currently, Shenandoah salamanders are exclusively found on the north-facing talus slopes of three mountains within the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia: Hawksbill ...