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  2. Equity method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_method

    Equity method in accounting is the process of treating investments in associate companies.Equity accounting is usually applied where an investor entity holds 20–50% of the voting stock of the associate company, and therefore has significant influence on the latter's management.

  3. Stock option expensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_option_expensing

    Stock option expensing is a method of accounting for the value of share options, distributed as incentives to employees within the profit and loss reporting of a listed business. On the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement the loss from the exercise is accounted for by noting the difference between the market price (if one ...

  4. Stock appreciation right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_Appreciation_Right

    In closely held companies, share value is often stated as book value. However, this can dramatically underrate the true value of a company, especially one based primarily on intellectual capital . Having an outside appraisal performed, therefore, can make the plans much more accurate rewards for employee contributions.

  5. Restricted stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_stock

    Restricted stock is a popular alternative to stock options, particularly for executives, due to favorable accounting rules and income tax treatment. [1] [2] Restricted stock units (RSUs) have more recently [when?] become popular among venture companies as a hybrid of stock options and restricted stock. RSUs involve a promise by the employer to ...

  6. Employee stock purchase plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_purchase_plan

    In the United States, an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) is a means by which employees of a corporation can purchase the corporation's capital stock, or stock in the corporation's parent company, [1] often at a discount up to 15%. [2]

  7. Employee stock option - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_option

    The earliest attempts by accounting regulators to expense stock options were unsuccessful and resulted in the promulgation of FAS123 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board which required disclosure of stock option positions but no income statement expensing, per se. The controversy continued and in 2005, at the insistence of the SEC, the ...

  8. Net asset value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_asset_value

    Fund accounting systems are sophisticated computerized systems used to account for investor capital flows in and out of a fund, purchases and sales of investments, and related investment income, gains, losses and operating expenses of the fund. The fund's investments and other assets are valued regularly; daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on ...

  9. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_Stock_Ownership_Plan

    An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) in the United States is a defined contribution plan, a form of retirement plan as defined by 4975(e)(7)of IRS codes, which became a qualified retirement plan in 1974. [1] [2] It is one of the methods of employee participation in corporate ownership.