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  2. Willingness to pay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_pay

    According to the constructed preference view, consumer willingness to pay is a context-sensitive construct; that is, a consumer's WTP for a product depends on the concrete decision context. For example, consumers tend to be willing to pay more for a soft drink in a luxury hotel resort in comparison to a beach bar or a local retail store.

  3. Option value (cost–benefit analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_value_(cost...

    The term "option value" and its theoretical underpinnings as a non-user benefit were initially developed in 1964 by Burton Weisbrod. [12] It was posited as an element of benefit distinct from the traditional concept of consumer surplus, and it depended on three factors: (1) uncertainty about future need for the asset, (2) irreversibility or high cost of replacement if the asset is lost, and (3 ...

  4. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    In economics, willingness to accept (WTA) is the minimum monetary amount that а person is willing to accept to sell a good or service, or to bear a negative externality, such as pollution. [1] This is in contrast to willingness to pay ( WTP ), which is the maximum amount of money a consumer (a buyer ) is willing to sacrifice to purchase a good ...

  5. Samuelson condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuelson_condition

    The sum of the marginal benefits represent the aggregate willingness to pay or aggregate demand. The marginal cost is, under competitive market conditions, the supply for public goods. Hence the Samuelson condition can be thought of as a generalization of supply and demand concepts from private to public goods.

  6. Becker–DeGroot–Marschak method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becker–DeGroot–Marschak...

    The Becker–DeGroot–Marschak method (BDM), named after Gordon M. Becker, Morris H. DeGroot and Jacob Marschak for the 1964 Behavioral Science paper, "Measuring Utility by a Single-Response Sequential Method" is an incentive-compatible procedure used in experimental economics to measure willingness to pay (WTP).

  7. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    They go on to suggest that the endowment effect, when considered as a facet of loss-aversion, would thus violate the Coase theorem, and was described as inconsistent with standard economic theory which asserts that a person's willingness to pay (WTP) for a good should be equal to their willingness to accept (WTA) compensation to be deprived of ...

  8. Value of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_of_life

    According to Economic and Social Council's provisional agenda for review and analysis of the economic costs of level crossing accidents, [15] "the value of preventing a casualty should be established by either Willingness-To-Pay or Human Capital/Lost Output approaches. It is essential to consider not only fatal injuries, but also serious (or ...

  9. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    the sum of the declared willingness be greater than the cost of the provision; the minimum willingness to pay is positive & non-zero; Lindahl was deeply influenced by his professor and teacher Knut Wicksell and proposed a method of financing public goods that shows that consensus politics is possible. Because people are naturally different ...