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Benzyl chloride, or α-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl. This colorless liquid is a reactive organochlorine compound that is a widely used chemical building block .
Structure of the chloromethyl group. In organic chemistry, the chloromethyl group is a functional group that has the chemical formula −CH 2 −Cl. The naming of this group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula −CH 3), by replacing one hydrogen atom by a chlorine atom. Compounds with this group are a subclass of the ...
Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom. Its chemical formula is C 6 H 5 Cl. This colorless, flammable liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals.
They have the formula C 6 H 6–n Cl n, where n = 1–6 is the number of chlorine atoms. Depending on the number of chlorine substituents, there may be several constitutional isomers possible. Monochlorobenzene; Dichlorobenzene. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; 1,3-Dichlorobenzene; 1,4-Dichlorobenzene; Trichlorobenzene. 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene; 1,2,4 ...
Epichlorohydrin (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.Despite its name, it is not a halohydrin.It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents. [4]
The structure of xylylene dichloride is characterized by an benzene ring with two chloromethyl groups and four hydrogen atoms bound to it. [4] The chloromethyl groups can be located on different sites on the ring, leading to a few different possible forms. These forms are: [3] o-xylylene dichloride: 1,2-bis(chloromethyl)benzene
For example, (C 6 H 5)(CH 3) 2 C + is referred to as a "benzylic" carbocation. The benzyl free radical has the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 •. The benzyl cation or phenylcarbenium ion is the carbocation with formula C 6 H 5 CH + 2; the benzyl anion or phenylmethanide ion is the carbanion with the formula C 6 H 5 CH − 2.
The half-life of this substance in terms of volatilization in the river, lagoon and lake is 2.1 h, 25 h and 18 days, respectively. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] The amount of methyl chloride in the stratosphere is estimated to be 2 × 10 6 tonnes per year, representing 20–25% of the total amount of chlorine that is emitted to the stratosphere annually.