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On 16 December 1920 Luxembourg became a member of the League of Nations. On the economic level in the 1920s and the 1930s, the agricultural sector declined in favour of industry, but even more so for the service sector. The proportion of the active population in this last sector rose from 18 percent in 1907 to 31 percent in 1935.
To compensate the Duchy for this loss, it was decided to elevate the Duchy to a Grand-Duchy, thus giving the Dutch monarchs the additional title of Grand-Duke of Luxembourg. After Belgium became an independent country following the victorious Belgian Revolution of 1830–1831, it claimed the entire Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg as being part of ...
[20] [21] As part of the so-called September Program, Luxembourg became one of Germany's war aims from September onwards and was to remain so until the end of the war. Luxembourg was to join the German Reich as a federal state and regain the territories lost to Belgium. [22] Belgium itself was to remain a vassal state outside the Empire. [23]
All changes to Luxembourg's territory were required to be ratified by law (Article 37). [33] 28 April 1948 – The Grand Duchy was defined as a 'free, independent, and indivisible state' (French: un État libre, indépendant et indivisible), removing reference to, and therefore ending, its long-standing political neutrality (Article 1). [34]
The independent Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, still linked to the Netherlands by a personal union, would rejoin the newly re-established German customs union, the Zollverein, in which it would remain until 1 January 1919, long after the personal union had ended (1890).
Luxembourg: 23 November 1890: Separates from union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, becomes Grand Duchy in its own right 1945: End of German occupation during World War II 19 April 1839: Partition of Luxembourg under the Treaty of London Malta: 13 December 1974: The State of Malta became a republic 21 September 1964: Independence from ...
Newly independent entity Event September 3, 301 Roman Empire San Marino: Traditionally given date 749 Abbasid Caliphate Oman: Subject to vassalage to other powers for short periods throughout its history. August 10, 843 Carolingian Empire France: Treaty of Verdun, splitting the Frankish Empire into three states, one of which became France. c. 950
Thus, Luxembourg, which had hitherto been independent in theory only, became a truly independent country, and Luxembourg City regained some of the importance that it had lost in 1867 by becoming the capital of a fully independent state. Despite Luxembourg's best efforts to remain neutral in the First World War, it was occupied by Germany on 2 ...