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  2. Compound verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_verb

    A compound verb is also called a "complex predicate" because the semantics, as formally modeled by a predicate, is determined by the primary verb, though both verbs appear in the surface form. Whether Noun+Verb (N+V) compounds are considered to be "compound verbs" is a matter of naming convention.

  3. Bound and free morphemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes

    Words like chairman that contain two free morphemes (chair and man) are referred to as compound words. [ 7 ] Cranberry morphemes are a special form of bound morpheme whose independent meaning has been displaced and serves only to distinguish one word from another, like in cranberry, in which the free morpheme berry is preceded by the bound ...

  4. Dependent clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_clause

    A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A sentence with two or more independent clauses plus (one or more) dependent clauses is referred to as a compound-complex sentence. (Every clause contains a subject and predicate.) Here are some English examples: My sister cried because she scraped her knee ...

  5. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    Instead, two related terms are used in morphology: lexeme and word-form [definition needed]. Generally, a lexeme is a set of inflected word-forms that is often represented with the citation form in small capitals. [8] For instance, the lexeme eat contains the word-forms eat, eats, eaten, and ate.

  6. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

  7. Compound subject - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_subject

    A compound subject consists of two or more individual noun phrases coordinated to form a single, longer noun phrase. Compound subjects cause many difficulties in compliance with grammatical agreement between the subject and other entities (verbs, pronouns, etc.). These issues also occur with compound noun phrases of all sorts, but the problems ...

  8. English compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_compound

    English inherits the ability to form compounds from its parent the Proto-Indo-European language and expands on it. [2] Close to two-thirds of the words in the Old English poem Beowulf are found to be compounds. [3] Of all the types of word-formation in English, compounding is said to be the most productive. [4]

  9. Compound (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)

    Agglutinative languages tend to create very long words with derivational morphemes. Compounds may or may not require the use of derivational morphemes also. In German, extremely extendable compound words can be found in the language of chemical compounds, where, in the cases of biochemistry and polymers, they can be practically unlimited in length, mostly because the German rule suggests ...