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  2. Metallogels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallogels

    Metallogels obtain multi-responsive property to widely environmental responses. In particular, metallogels which are made of transition metal and lanthanoid are thermo-responsive, [9] mechano-responsive, [10] chemo-responsive, [10] and photo-responsive. A metallogel system of Co/La shows inverse gel-sol transition when being heated to 100°C.

  3. Hydrogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel

    The central gel is clear, the adhesive waterproof plastic film is clear, the backing is white and blue. Scalephobicity and antifouling [63] Coatings for gas evolution reaction electrodes for efficient bubble detachment [64] [65] [66] Breast implants; Contact lenses (silicone hydrogels, polyacrylamides, polymacon)

  4. Cutting fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting_fluid

    Thin-wall milling of aluminum using a water-based cutting fluid on the milling cutter. Cutting fluid is a type of coolant and lubricant designed specifically for metalworking processes, such as machining and stamping. There are various kinds of cutting fluids, which include oils, oil-water emulsions, pastes, gels, aerosols (mists), and air or ...

  5. Gel pen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_pen

    Gel pens. Compared to other inks, gel ink has higher melting point viscosity, which supports a higher proportion of pigments in the medium.The pigments are typically copper phthalocyanine, carbon black and iron oxides, and the gel is made up of water and biopolymers, such as xanthan gum and tragacanth gum, as well as some types of polyacrylate thickeners.

  6. Flux (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy)

    In metallurgy, a flux is a chemical reducing agent, flowing agent, or purifying agent. Fluxes may have more than one function at a time. They are used in both extractive metallurgy and metal joining. Some of the earliest known fluxes were sodium carbonate, potash, charcoal, coke, borax, [1] lime, [2] lead sulfide [3] and certain minerals ...

  7. Silica gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_gel

    Colloidal silica gel with light opalescence. Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer-scale voids and pores. The voids may contain water or some other liquids, or may be filled by gas or vacuum.

  8. Sol–gel process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol–gel_process

    Powder abrasives, used in a variety of finishing operations, are made using a sol–gel type process. One of the more important applications of sol–gel processing is to carry out zeolite synthesis. Other elements (metals, metal oxides) can be easily incorporated into the final product and the silicate sol formed by this method is very stable.

  9. Water gel explosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_gel_explosive

    Tovex, a form of water gel explosive. A water-gel explosive is a fuel-sensitized explosive mixture consisting of an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution that acts as the oxidizer. [1] Water gels that are cap-insensitive are referred to under United States safety regulations as blasting agents. Water gel explosives have a jelly-like consistency and ...