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  2. Cyclic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number

    For example, the case b = 10, p = 7 gives the cyclic number 142857, and the case b = 12, p = 5 gives the cyclic number 2497. Not all values of p will yield a cyclic number using this formula; for example, the case b = 10, p = 13 gives 076923076923, and the case b = 12, p = 19 gives 076B45076B45076B45. These failed cases will always contain a ...

  3. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A number n is called a cyclic number if Z/nZ is the only group of order n, which is true exactly when gcd(n, φ(n)) = 1. [13] The sequence of cyclic numbers include all primes, but some are composite such as 15. However, all cyclic numbers are odd except 2. The cyclic numbers are:

  4. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    Each group is named by Small Groups library as G o i, where o is the order of the group, and i is the index used to label the group within that order.. Common group names: Z n: the cyclic group of order n (the notation C n is also used; it is isomorphic to the additive group of Z/nZ)

  5. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  6. Cyclic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_(mathematics)

    Cyclic number, a number such that cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number; Cyclic order, a ternary relation defining a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle; Cyclic permutation, a permutation with one nontrivial orbit; Cyclic polygon, a polygon which can be given a circumscribed circle

  7. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    See also the article 142,857 for more properties of this cyclic number. A fraction which is cyclic thus has a recurring decimal of even length that divides into two sequences in nines' complement form. For example ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠ starts '142' and is followed by '857' while ⁠ 6 / 7 ⁠ (by rotation) starts '857' followed by its nines' complement ...

  8. Cyclic permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_permutation

    In mathematics, and in particular in group theory, a cyclic permutation is a permutation consisting of a single cycle. [1] [2] In some cases, cyclic permutations are referred to as cycles; [3] if a cyclic permutation has k elements, it may be called a k-cycle. Some authors widen this definition to include permutations with fixed points in ...

  9. Finite group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_group

    A cyclic group Z n is a group all of whose elements are powers of a particular element a where a n = a 0 = e, the identity. A typical realization of this group is as the complex n th roots of unity. Sending a to a primitive root of unity gives an isomorphism between the two. This can be done with any finite cyclic group.