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  2. Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_dynasty_of_Egypt

    The chronology of the Twelfth Dynasty is the most stable of any period before the New Kingdom.The Turin Royal Canon gives 213 years (1991–1778 BC). Manetho stated that it was based in Thebes, but from contemporary records it is clear that the first king of this dynasty, Amenemhat I, moved its capital to a new city named "Amenemhat-itj-tawy" ("Amenemhat the Seizer of the Two Lands"), more ...

  3. Dynasties of ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt

    The first 30 divisions come from the 3rd century BC Egyptian priest Manetho, whose Aegyptaiaca, was probably written for a Greek-speaking Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt but survives only in fragments and summaries. The names of the last two, the short-lived Persian-ruled 31st Dynasty and the longer-lasting Ptolemaic Dynasty, are later coinings.

  4. Second Intermediate Period of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period...

    The 12th Dynasty of Egypt ended in the late 19th century BC with the death of Queen Sobekneferu. [6] She had no heirs, causing the dynasty to come to an abrupt end, and with it, the most prosperous era of the Middle Kingdom; it was succeeded by the much weaker 13th Dynasty.

  5. Senusret I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_I

    Senusret I (Middle Egyptian: z-n-wsrt; /suʀ nij ˈwas.ɾiʔ/) also anglicized as Sesostris I and Senwosret I, was the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt.He ruled from 1971 BC to 1926 BC (1920 BC to 1875 BC), [2] and was one of the most powerful kings of this Dynasty.

  6. Abishemu of Byblos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abishemu_of_Byblos

    In relation to Syria, the ruler of byblos held the title "king" in the Mari Archive. However, Abishemu belongs to a sequence of rulers who held the Egyptian title Haty-aa of Kepny (ḥꜣty-ʻ n Kpny), indicating they served as "governors" for the great king of Egypt during the late 12th Dynasty and early 13th Dynasty.

  7. Egyptian chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_chronology

    For example, Donald B. Redford, in attempting to fix the date of the end of the Eighteenth dynasty, almost completely ignores the Sothic evidence, relying on synchronicities between Egypt and Assyria (by way of the Hittites), and help from astronomical observations. [12] [13] Radiocarbon dating. This is useful especially for the Early Dynastic ...

  8. Vizier (Ancient Egypt) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizier_(Ancient_Egypt)

    The vizier was the highest official in ancient Egypt to serve the pharaoh (king) during the Old ... End 12th Dynasty Beginning 13th Dynasty: Khenmes [9] 13th Dynasty ...

  9. Hawara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawara

    Hawara is an archaeological site of Ancient Egypt, south of the site of Crocodilopolis ('Arsinoë', also known as 'Medinet al-Faiyum') at the entrance to the depression of the Fayyum oasis. It is the site of a pyramid built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the 12th dynasty in the 19th century B.C.