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  2. Blocking (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(construction)

    Solid “bridging” to stabilize floor joists. Blocking placed as attachment points for cabinets, while doubling as bracing against compression of the studs. Blocking (dwang, nog, noggin, and nogging) is the use of short pieces of dimensional lumber in wood framed construction to brace longer members or to provide grounds for fixings.

  3. Joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joist

    A double floor is a floor framed with joists supported by larger timbers.. In traditional timber framing there may be a single set of joists which carry both a floor and ceiling called a single floor (single joist floor, single framed floor) or two sets of joists, one carrying the floor and another carrying the ceiling called a double floor (double framed floor).

  4. Furring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furring

    Wood furring strips typically measure 1 x 2 or 1 x 3 inches. They can be laid out perpendicular to studs or joists and nailed to them, or set vertically against an existing wall surface. The spacing between the strips depends on the type of finishing material. Wider spacing is typically used behind the heavy boards that support ceramic tiles.

  5. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    This spacing may be changed to 12 or 24 in (300 or 610 mm) depending on the loads supported and the type and thickness of the wall finish used. [ 12 ] Partitions can be built with 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in × 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (38 mm × 64 mm) or 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in × 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (38 mm × 89 mm) studs spaced at 16 or 24 in (410 or 610 mm) on center depending ...

  6. Dwang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwang

    Platform framing. In construction, a dwang Scotland and New Zealand, [1] [2] [3] nogging piece, nogging, noggin or nog (all derived from brick nog) [4] [5] England and Australia, or blocking North America, is a horizontal bracing piece used between wall studs to give rigidity to the wall frames of a building.

  7. Floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor

    Nowadays, subfloors are generally made from at least two layers of moisture-resistant ("AC" grade, one side finished and sanded flat) plywood or composite sheeting, jointly also termed Underlayments on floor joists of 2x8, 2x10, or 2x12's (dimensional lumber) spaced generally on 16-inch (40.6 cm) centers, in the United States and Canada. Some ...

  8. Open web steel joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_web_steel_joist

    The LH- and DLH-Series have been designed for the purpose of extending the use of joists to spans and loads in excess of those covered by Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series. LH-Series Joists have been standardized in depths from 18 inches (460 mm) through 48 inches (1,200 mm), for spans through 96 feet (29,000 mm).

  9. I-joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-joist

    As of 2005, approximately 50% of all wood light framed floors used I-joists. [2] [clarification needed] I-joists were designed to help eliminate typical problems that come with using solid lumber as joists. The advantage of I-joists is they are less likely to bow, crown, twist, cup, check, or split as would a piece of dimensional lumber. I ...