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  2. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    Command Prompt, a CLI shell in Windows Bash, a widely adopted Unix shell A command-line interface (CLI) is an operating system shell that uses alphanumeric characters typed on a keyboard to provide instructions and data to the operating system, interactively.

  3. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language , and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts .

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    Command name lookup is performed, in the following order: Commands internal to the shell: Shell aliases, Shell reserved words, Shell functions, and; Shell built-in commands; Commands external to the shell: Separate UNIX-style programs such as ls or ln, and; Shell scripts, which are files containing executable commands. (Shell scripts do not ...

  5. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Support for command history means that a user can recall a previous command into the command-line editor and edit it before issuing the potentially modified command. Shells that support completion may also be able to directly complete the command from the command history given a partial/initial part of the previous command.

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A program that implements such a text interface is often called a command-line interpreter, command processor or shell. Examples of command-line interpreters include Nushell, DEC's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) in OpenVMS and RSX-11, the various Unix shells (sh, ksh, csh, tcsh, zsh, Bash, etc.), CP/M's CCP, DOS' COMMAND.COM, as well as the OS ...

  7. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages . Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text.

  8. List of command-line interpreters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_command-line...

    COMMAND.COM, the original Microsoft command line processor introduced on MS-DOS as well as Windows 9x, in 32-bit versions of NT-based Windows via NTVDM; cmd.exe, successor of COMMAND.COM introduced on OS/2 and Windows NT systems, although COMMAND.COM is still available in virtual DOS machines on IA-32 versions of those operating systems also.

  9. List of DOS commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_commands

    Some commands are internal—built into COMMAND.COM; others are external commands stored on disk. When the user types a line of text at the operating system command prompt, COMMAND.COM will parse the line and attempt to match a command name to a built-in command or to the name of an executable program file or batch file on disk.