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  2. History of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Duchy_of...

    The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860.. The duchy was established due to nepotism practiced by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family, to which the pontiff belonged.

  3. Category:Dukes of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Parma

    Coat of arms of the duchy of Parma and Piacenza. ... Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma This page was last edited on 28 April 2024, at 13:23 (UTC). Text ...

  4. Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza

    The Duchy would thus be inherited by his first son with Elisabeth, Infante Carlos of Spain, who reigned as Duke Charles I of Parma and Piacenza. He ruled his territories for four years until the end of the War of the Polish Succession , when, according to what was established in the Treaty of Vienna (1738) , he handed over both duchies to the ...

  5. Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Parma

    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.

  6. Category:Duchy of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Parma

    The Duchy of Parma (1545−1859) — located in the Emilia-Romagna region of the Italian Peninsula - was ruled over by the House of Farnese until 1731, followed by the Habsburgs and Bourbons. Subcategories

  7. Francesco Farnese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Farnese

    Francesco Farnese (19 May 1678 – 26 February 1727) reigned as the seventh Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death. Married to Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate, his brother Odoardo's widow, to avoid the return of her dowry, Francesco curtailed court expenditure, enormous under his father and predecessor, Ranuccio II, while preventing the occupation of his Duchy of Parma ...

  8. United Provinces of Central Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Provinces_of...

    On 8 December 1859, Parma, Modena and the Papal Legations were incorporated into the Royal Provinces of Emilia. After plebiscites were held during March 1860, and France was granted Nice and Savoy , the territory of the United Provinces of Central Italy was annexed formally to Piedmont-Sardinia , on 22 March 1860 following the resignation of ...

  9. House of Bourbon-Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma

    The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese, centered on the city of Parma. In 1556, the second Duke, Ottavio Farnese , was given the city of Piacenza , becoming thus also Duke of Piacenza , and so the state was thereafter ...

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