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The constitution of Nigeria is the written supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Nigeria has had many constitutions. Its current form was enacted on 29 May 1999 and kickstarted the Fourth Nigerian Republic .
Notes 1] In 1963, the constitution was changed to create the Nigerian republic, but no significant changes were made to the regulations for nationality. [94] In 1974, the military government which had ruled Nigeria since a 1966 coup d'état repealed the Citizenship Act and constitutional provisions related to the automatic acquisition of ...
Other functions of the constitution include a division of power between the federal government and the states, and protection of various individual liberties of the nation's citizens. Nigerian politics takes place within a framework of a federal and presidential republic and a representative democracy , in which the president holds executive power.
The Law of Nigeria consists of courts, offences, and various types of laws. Nigeria has its own constitution which was established on 29 May 1999. The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the country. There are four distinct legal systems in Nigeria, which include English law, Common law, Customary law, and Sharia Law.
As a British colony at the time, the constitution was adopted by an Order in Council, issued by King George, with the advice of His Privy Council. This document is also commonly referred to as the "Clifford Constitution," named after Sir Hugh Clifford, the first Governor of Nigeria.
Chapter II, Section 18 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) states: [3] "Government shall direct its policy towards ensuring equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels". [4] This provision underscores the importance of legislative oversight in achieving equitable and quality education across the country.
Nigeria, [a] officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. [9] It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi).
The line of succession is set out in the Nigerian Constitution and follows the order of the Vice President and Senate President. [1] While the Vice President succeeding to the Presidency is a given, Section 146 (2) of the Constitution gives the Senate President the powers of the Presidency for a three-month window.