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  2. Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

    The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [1] was a major theological movement or period or series of events in Western Christianity in 16th-century Northwestern Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

  3. Reformed Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformed_Christianity

    Reformed Christianity, [1] also called Calvinism, [a] is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. In the modern day, it is largely represented by the Continental Reformed , Presbyterian , and Congregational traditions, as well as parts of the Anglican (known as "Episcopal" in some regions) and ...

  4. Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism

    A Protestant is an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them. [19] During the Reformation, the term protestant was hardly used outside of German politics. People who were involved in the religious movement used the word evangelical (German ...

  5. History of Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Protestantism

    The Reformation in the Netherlands, unlike in many other countries, was not initiated by the rulers of the Seventeen Provinces, but instead by multiple popular movements, which in turn were bolstered by the arrival of Protestant refugees from other parts of the continent.

  6. History of Reformed Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Reformed...

    During the Reformation, Calvinism was the primary Protestant faith in Belgium but was eradicated in favor of the Counter-Reformation. Germany remained predominantly Lutheran during the 16th century, but Reformed worship was promoted intermittently by rulers in Electoral Palatinate , Margraviate of Brandenburg , and other German states.

  7. Religious reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_reform

    The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other Protestant Reformers between the 16th and 17th centuries. Religious liberalism. Liberal Christianity. Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy; The introduction of the historical-critical method in Biblical scholarship in the 19th and 20th centuries. Liberalism and ...

  8. Protestant Reformers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformers

    Protestant Reformers were theologians whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. In the context of the Reformation, Martin Luther was the first reformer, sharing his views publicly in 1517, followed by Andreas Karlstadt and Philip Melanchthon at Wittenberg , who promptly joined the new movement.

  9. Evangelicalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism

    Evangelicalism (/ ˌ iː v æ n ˈ dʒ ɛ l ɪ k əl ɪ z əm, ˌ ɛ v æ n-,-ə n-/), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that puts primary emphasis on evangelization.