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  2. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    For example, the synthesis of paracetamol typically requires three separate reactions. Divergent synthesis starts with a common intermediate, which branches into multiple final products through distinct reaction pathways. Convergent synthesis synthesis involves the combination of multiple intermediates synthesized independently to create a ...

  3. Biosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosynthesis

    Biosynthesis occurs due to a series of chemical reactions. For these reactions to take place, the following elements are necessary: [1] Precursor compounds: these compounds are the starting molecules or substrates in a reaction. These may also be viewed as the reactants in a given chemical process.

  4. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Their merger is called chemical synthesis or an addition reaction. + Another possibility is that only a portion of one molecule is transferred to the other molecule. This type of reaction occurs, for example, in redox and acid-base reactions. In redox reactions, the transferred particle is an electron, whereas in acid-base reactions it is a proton.

  5. Total synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_synthesis

    Total synthesis targets can also be organometallic or inorganic. [5] [6] While total synthesis aims for complete construction from simple starting materials, modifying or partially synthesizing these compounds is known as semisynthesis. Natural product synthesis serves as a critical tool across various scientific fields.

  6. Functionalized polyolefins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalized_polyolefins

    Synthesis of both block and graft functionalized polyolefin proceed through a combination of polymerization reactions, most notably via coordination/insertion mechanism and radical polymerization. [20] Some disadvantages of this method include the lack of controlled polymerization and the requirement of multi-step mechanisms.

  7. Synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis

    Total synthesis, the complete organic synthesis of complex organic compounds, usually without the aid of biological processes; Convergent synthesis or linear synthesis, a strategy to improve the efficiency of multi-step chemical syntheses; Dehydration synthesis, a chemical synthesis resulting in the loss of a water molecule

  8. Halocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocarbon

    A few halocarbons are produced in massive amounts by microorganisms. For example, several million tons of methyl bromide are estimated to be produced by marine organisms annually. Most of the halocarbons encountered in everyday life – solvents, medicines, plastics – are man-made. The first synthesis of halocarbons was achieved in the early ...

  9. Electrosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosynthesis

    Examples from industry are the reduction of phthalic acid: and the reduction of 2-methoxynaphthalene: The Tafel rearrangement, named for Julius Tafel, was at one time an important method for the synthesis of certain hydrocarbons from alkylated ethyl acetoacetate, a reaction accompanied by the rearrangement reaction of the alkyl group: [15] [16]