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Acute bronchitis, also known as a chest cold, is short-term bronchitis – inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) of the lungs. [2] [1] The most common symptom is a cough. [1] Other symptoms include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort. [2] The infection may last from a few to ten ...
Antibiotics have only been shown to be effective if all three of the following symptoms are present: increased dyspnea, increased sputum volume, and purulence. In these cases, 500 mg of amoxicillin orally, every 8 hours for 5 days or 100 mg doxycycline orally for 5 days should be used. [8]
[4] [23] Antibiotics should generally not be used. [19] An exception is when acute bronchitis is due to pertussis. [4] Tentative evidence supports honey and pelargonium to help with symptoms. [4] Getting plenty of rest and drinking enough fluids are often recommended as well. [24] Chinese medicinal herbs are of unclear effect. [25]
Individuals at higher risk for developing severe disease from Covid-19 and influenza should get tested as soon as their symptoms start so that they can begin prompt antiviral treatment.
After years of low incidence, such bacterial infections reemerged worldwide in 2023. Pneumonia, which can be bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic, comes in many forms.
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Antibiotics are often used but will only help if the exacerbation is due to an infection. [21] Antibiotics are indicated when a patient notes increased sputum production, [6] purulent sputum, [6] increased dyspnea, [6] has an elevated white count, or is febrile. Examples of first-line antibiotics are amoxicillin, [6] doxycycline, [6] and co ...
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection (MAI) is an atypical mycobacterial infection, i.e. one with nontuberculous mycobacteria or NTM, caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), which is made of two Mycobacterium species, M. avium and M. intracellulare. [1]