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Bleomycin is a medication primarily used to treat cancer. [6] This includes Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer among others. [6] Typically used with other cancer medications, [6] it can be given intravenously, by injection into a muscle or under the skin. [6]
Common side effects include sleepiness, rash, and dizziness. [6] Severe side effects include tumor lysis syndrome, blood clots, and peripheral neuropathy. [8] Thalidomide is a known human teratogen and carries an extremely high risk of severe, life-threatening birth defects if administered or taken during pregnancy. [6]
Other serious side effects include future cancers, allergic reactions, and tissue death if extravasation occurs. [2] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby. [2] Dactinomycin is in the cytotoxic antibiotic family of medications. [3] It is believed to work by blocking the creation of RNA. [2] Dactinomycin was approved for medical use in the United ...
Polypeptide antibiotic use may result in minor side effects, and in rare cases, cause severe and possibly chronic adverse effects, predominantly when administered via intramuscular injection. [7] Clinical trials and studies with polypeptide antibiotic use during pregnancy are limited, and have produced no definite conclusions of risk to the ...
In April 2020, mitomycin gel, sold under the brand name Jelmyto, was approved in the United States for the treatment of low-grade upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC). [7] [8] [9] Urothelial cancer is a cancer of the lining of the urinary system. [7] Mitomycin is also used as a chemotherapeutic agent in glaucoma surgery.
Due to these side effects and its red color, doxorubicin has earned the nickname "red devil" [24] [25] or "red death." [26] Chemotherapy can cause reactivation of hepatitis B, and doxorubicin-containing regimens are no exception. [27] [28] Doxorubicin and several chemotherapeutic drugs (including cyclophosphamide) can cause a loss of skin ...
Rates of side effects appear to be higher than some groups of antibiotics such as cephalosporins but lower than others such as clindamycin. [7] Studies in other animals raise concerns regarding use in pregnancy. [8] No problems were identified, however, in the children of a small number of women who took the medication. [8]
Other severe side effects include allergic reactions and future cancers. [6] Docetaxel induced pneumotoxicity is also a well recognized adverse effect which has to be identified timely and treated after withholding the drug. [8] Side effects are more common in people with liver problems. [6] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [6]