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An ascocarp, or ascoma (pl.: ascomata), is the fruiting body of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores. Ascocarps are most commonly bowl-shaped (apothecia) but may take on a spherical or flask-like form that has a pore ...
Ascocarp – the fruiting body of a lichen, which contains the asci. [11] Ascus (pl. asci) – a sexual, fungal spore-bearing structure, typically sac-like in shape. [12] Ascospore – a fungal spore, the product of meiosis, produced in an ascus. [13] Epispore – a transparent bag-like outer covering on some spores, [9] which helps to ...
The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp or basidiome, while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.
An ascocarp is the fruiting body of the sexual phase in Ascomycota. There are five morphologically different types of ascocarp, namely: Naked asci: these occur in simple ascomycetes; asci are produced on the organism's surface.
A type of ascocarp that is open, saucer-shaped or cup-shaped, and in which the hymenium is exposed at maturity. [38] The term was first used by Erik Acharius in 1803. [3] appressed Lying flat; flattened down on a surface. [39] arachnoid Also araneose, araneous. [40]
Morchella esculenta (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota.
Discharging asci usually have a specially differentiated tip, either a pore or an operculum. In some hymenium forming genera, when one ascus bursts, it can trigger the bursting of many other asci in the ascocarp resulting in a massive discharge visible as a cloud of spores – the phenomenon called "puffing". This is an example of positive ...
Photo of a pileus or mushroom cap. In Mycology (the branch of biology that includes the study of mushrooms and other fungi), the pileus is the technical name for the cap, or cap-like part, of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface, the hymenium. [1]