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A reservoir is usually a living host of a certain species, such as an animal or a plant, inside of which a pathogen survives, often (though not always) without causing disease for the reservoir itself. By some definitions a reservoir may also be an environment external to an organism, such as a volume of contaminated air or water. [1] [2]
The black rat is a reservoir host for bubonic plague. The rat fleas that infest the rats are vectors for the disease. In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; [1] whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest . The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter.
SFRP1 is a predicted host protein substrate for the Zika viral protease. The sequence is identical in humans and chickens, two species which both produce microcephaly after infection with Zika virus. Sequence alignment of SFRP1 across species. The predicted cleavage site sequence of humans and chickens match. Predicted SSHHPS for Zika Virus.
Spillover infection – cross-species transmission of pathogens from a domestic or wildlife animal reservoir to a new human host. Vector – organism, typically an insect or arachnid, that transmits pathogens from an infected host to a susceptible host individual. Zoonosis – infectious disease transmissible from animals to humans.
These three areas can have very different abiotic conditions and, hence, host species that are specifically adapted to live there. [1] Two important subclasses of lakes are ponds, which typically are small lakes that intergrade with wetlands, and water reservoirs. Over long periods of time, lakes, or bays within them, may gradually become ...
A species range map represents the region where individuals of a species can be found. This is a range map of Juniperus communis, the common juniper.. Species distribution, or species dispersion, [1] is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. [2]
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Humans are the main reservoir hosts of L. tropica. [9] Rock hyraxes (Procavia capensis) [9] are a possible reservoir in Israel. [10] Natural infection by L. tropica has also been demonstrated in domestic dogs, [10] red foxes, golden jackals, gundis, and other species of wild rodents. [3] The main sandfly [10] vector for L. tropica is ...