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  2. Hydrodynamic separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_separator

    In civil engineering (specifically hydraulic engineering), a hydrodynamic separator (HDS) is a stormwater management device that uses cyclonic separation to control water pollution. They are designed as flow-through structures with a settling or separation unit to remove sediment and other pollutants. [ 1 ]

  3. Membrane technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_technology

    In dead-end filtration, the direction of the fluid flow is normal to the membrane surface. Both flow geometries offer some advantages and disadvantages. Generally, dead-end filtration is used for feasibility studies on a laboratory scale. The dead-end membranes are relatively easy to fabricate which reduces the cost of the separation process.

  4. Spiral separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_separator

    Spiral separators of the wet type, also called spiral concentrators, are devices to separate solid components in a slurry, based upon a combination of the solid particle density as well as the particle's hydrodynamic properties (e.g. drag).

  5. Tree box filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_box_filter

    The cost of care can range from $100 to $500 per year for each tree box filter. In order to extend the life and efficiency of the tree box filter, it is recommended that inspections be conducted yearly. [2] [3] [9]

  6. Flow control structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_control_structure

    Weir on Lake Tecumseh, Virginia. A flow control structure is a device that alters the flow of water in a stream, drainage channel or pipe. As a group these are passive structures since they operate without intervention under different amounts of water flow and their impact changes based on the quantity of water available.

  7. Low-impact development (U.S. and Canada) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-impact_development_(U...

    In some municipalities, LID can be a cost-effective way to reduce the incidence of combined sewer overflows (CSO). [ 16 ] [ 17 ] According to the co-benefits approach, LID is an opportunity to technically mitigate urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon with higher compatibilities in cool pavement and green infrastructures.

  8. Chemical plant cost indexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_plant_cost_indexes

    Chemical plant cost indexes are dimensionless numbers employed to updating capital cost required to erect a chemical plant from a past date to a later time, following changes in the value of money due to inflation and deflation. Since, at any given time, the number of chemical plants is insufficient to use in a preliminary or predesign estimate ...

  9. Continuous monitoring and adaptive control (stormwater ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_monitoring_and...

    Continuous monitoring and adaptive control (CMAC) is a category of stormwater best management practice that allows for a wider range of operation of detention and retention ponds.