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  2. 1947–1950 in French Indochina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947–1950_in_French...

    Paralleling the U.S. aid program, Communist China also began in 1950 to supply arms, equipment, and training to the Việt Minh. Vietnam played an increasingly important role in the worldwide competition between the communist world, headed by the Soviet Union, and the "Free World" led by the United States. The French suffered severe military ...

  3. Indochina wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Wars

    During the Cold War, the Indochina wars (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Đông Dương) were a series of wars which were waged in Indochina from 1946 to 1991, by communist forces (mainly ones led by Vietnamese communists) against the opponents (mainly the Vietnamese capitalists, Trotskyists, the State of Vietnam, the Republic of Vietnam, the French, American, Laotian royalist, Cambodian and Chinese ...

  4. History of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnam

    Vietnam's ethnic mosaic results from the peopling process in which various peoples came and settled the territory, leading to the modern state of Vietnam by many stages, often separated by thousands of years over a duration of tens of thousands of years. Vietnam's entire history, thus, is an embroidery of polyethnicity. [11]

  5. Fontainebleau Agreements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontainebleau_Agreements

    The Fontainebleau Agreements were a proposed arrangement between the France and the Viet Minh, made in 1946 before the outbreak of the First Indochina War. The agreements affiliated Vietnam under the French Union. [1] At the meetings, Ho Chi Minh pushed for Vietnamese independence but the French would not agree to this proposal. [1]

  6. Battle of Cao Bằng (1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cao_Bằng_(1949)

    The Battle of Cao Bằng was an ongoing campaign in northern Indochina during the First Indochina War, between the French Far East Expeditionary Corps and the Việt Minh, which began in October 1947 and culminated on September 3, 1949.

  7. French Indochina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochina

    On 4 June 1954, France also signed the Accords in the Hôtel Matignon to grant complete independence to the State of Vietnam. [4] French Indochina legally became invalid. With the Geneva Accords of 21 July 1954, French Indochina was completely no more when France recognized the independence of the Viet Minh's state. The communist Viet Minh took ...

  8. Provisional Central Government of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Central...

    After a preliminary treaty in 1947, on 5 June 1948, the Hạ Long Bay Accords (Accords de la baie d’Along) recognized the independence of this government partly replacing the Tonkin (Northern Vietnam), Annam (Central Vietnam) and associated to France within the French Union and the Indochinese Federation then including the neighboring Kingdom ...

  9. First Indochina War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Indochina_War

    French Indochina (1913) Vietnam was absorbed into French Indochina in stages between 1858 and 1887. Vietnamese nationalism grew until World War II, which provided a break in French control. Early Vietnamese resistance centered on the intellectual Phan Bội Châu. Châu looked to Japan, which had modernized and was one of the few Asian nations ...