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  2. Compressibility factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressibility_factor

    Once two of the three reduced properties are found, the compressibility chart can be used. In a compressibility chart, reduced pressure is on the x-axis and Z is on the y-axis. When given the reduced pressure and temperature, find the given pressure on the x-axis. From there, move up on the chart until the given reduced temperature is found.

  3. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    Sulfur dioxide: 6.803 0.05636 Sulfur hexafluoride [2] 7.857 0.0879 Tetrachloromethane [2] 20.01 0.1281 Tetrachlorosilane [2] 20.96 0.1470 Tetrafluoroethylene [2] 6.954 0.0809 Tetrafluoromethane [2] 4.040 0.0633 Tetrafluorosilane [2] 5.259 0.0724 Tetrahydrofuran [2] 16.39 0.1082 Tin tetrachloride: 27.27 0.1642 Thiophene [2] 17.21 0.1058 Toluene ...

  4. Real gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_gas

    compressibility effects; variable specific heat capacity; van der Waals forces; non-equilibrium thermodynamic effects; issues with molecular dissociation and elementary reactions with variable composition; For most applications, such a detailed analysis is unnecessary, and the ideal gas approximation can be used with reasonable accuracy.

  5. Compressibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressibility

    The compressibility factor is defined as = where p is the pressure of the gas, T is its temperature, and is its molar volume, all measured independently of one another. In the case of an ideal gas, the compressibility factor Z is equal to unity, and the familiar ideal gas law is recovered:

  6. Heat capacity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity_ratio

    For example, terrestrial air is primarily made up of diatomic gases (around 78% nitrogen, N 2, and 21% oxygen, O 2), and at standard conditions it can be considered to be an ideal gas. The above value of 1.4 is highly consistent with the measured adiabatic indices for dry air within a temperature range of 0–200 °C, exhibiting a deviation of ...

  7. Table of specific heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_specific_heat...

    For gases, departure from 3 R per mole of atoms is generally due to two factors: (1) failure of the higher quantum-energy-spaced vibration modes in gas molecules to be excited at room temperature, and (2) loss of potential energy degree of freedom for small gas molecules, simply because most of their atoms are not bonded maximally in space to ...

  8. Here's Why American Cheese Can't Legally Be Called Cheese - AOL

    www.aol.com/heres-why-american-cheese-cant...

    Sorry to break the news, but American cheese is not real cheese. It contains cheese, but not in large enough amounts to bear the title. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers American ...

  9. Ideal gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas

    An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. [1] The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.