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  2. Twin deficits hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis

    Because Imports – Exports = Trade Deficit and Capital InflowCapital Outflow = Net Capital Inflow, we get the equation Trade Deficit = Net Capital Inflow (or Current Account deficit = Capital Account Surplus). Next we must consider the market for loan able funds. The equilibrium here is Saving + Net Capital Inflow = Investment + Budget ...

  3. Simple Dietz method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Dietz_Method

    is the net external inflow during the period (flows out of the portfolio are negative and flows into the portfolio are positive). It is based on the assumption that all external flows occur at the half-way point in time within the evaluation period (or are spread evenly across the period, and so the flows occur on average at the middle of the ...

  4. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    The current account balance is one of two major measures of a country's foreign trade (the other being the net capital outflow). A current account surplus indicates that the value of a country's net foreign assets (i.e. assets less liabilities) grew over the period in question, and a current account deficit indicates that it shrank. Both ...

  5. Capital account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_account

    The IMF's capital account does include some non-transfer flows, which are sales involving non-financial and non-produced assets—for example, natural resources like land, leases and licenses, and marketing assets such as brands—but the sums involved are typically very small, as most movement in these items occurs when both seller and buyer ...

  6. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Each cash inflow/outflow is discounted back to its present value (PV). Then all are summed such that NPV is the sum of all terms: = (+) where: t is the time of the cash flow; i is the discount rate, i.e. the return that could be earned per unit of time on an investment with similar risk

  7. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities.

  8. Modified Dietz method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Dietz_method

    The modified Dietz method [1] [2] [3] is a measure of the ex post (i.e. historical) performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the ...

  9. Net capital outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_Capital_Outflow

    By an accounting identity, Country A's NCO is always equal to A's Net Exports, because the value of net exports is equal to the amount of capital spent abroad (i.e. outflow) for goods that are imported in A. It is also equal to the net amount of A's currency traded in the foreign exchange market over that time period.