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  2. Soil microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_Microbiology

    Bacteria and Archaea, the smallest organisms in soil apart from viruses, are prokaryotic. They are the most abundant microorganisms in the soil, and serve many important purposes, including nitrogen fixation. [9] Some bacteria can colonize minerals in the soil and help influence weathering and the breaking down of these minerals.

  3. Agricultural microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_microbiology

    These microorganisms consist of naturally occurring microbes, such as photosynthesizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and fermenting fungi, which can be applied to increase soil microbial diversity. The application of effective microorganisms improves soil structure and fertility while significantly boosting biological diversity.

  4. Soil biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biology

    Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphon is a collective term that encompasses all organisms that spend a significant portion of their life cycle within a soil profile, or at the soil-litter interface. These organisms include earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, fungi, bacteria, different arthropods, as well as some reptiles (such as snakes ...

  5. Mycorrhiza helper bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhiza_Helper_Bacteria

    The branching shape of Streptomyces, a very common soil bacteria that often aids in the plant-mycorhiza relationship. Actinomycetota are gram-positive bacteria and are naturally found in the soil. In this phylum, Streptomyces is the largest genus of bacteria, and are often associated with MHBs. [ 1 ]

  6. Root microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_microbiome

    The root microbiome (also called rhizosphere microbiome) is the dynamic community of microorganisms associated with plant roots. [1] Because they are rich in a variety of carbon compounds, plant roots provide unique environments for a diverse assemblage of soil microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and archaea.

  7. Phospholipid-derived fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid-derived_fatty...

    Some common species of soil actinomycetes include Rhodococcus, Nocardia, Corynebacterium, and Streptomyces. Gram-positive bacteria include aerobic Bacillus species especially those related to B. cereus and to B. subtilis. These bacteria are common in the bulk soil and increase in numbers in the rhizosphere.

  8. Microfauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfauna

    Similarly, soil protozoa are able to release phosphorus and nitrogen into the soil and higher trophic levels by dissolving the organic material and nutrients available. [ 7 ] Soil micro-fauna can also impact microorganisms within the rhizosphere by affecting their diversity and accelerating microorganism turnover.

  9. Biological soil crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust

    Microorganisms like those that make up biological soil crust are good at responding quickly to changes in the environment even after a period of dormancy such as precipitation. Desiccation can lead to oxidation and the destruction of nutrients, amino acids, and cell membranes in the microorganisms that make up biological soil crust. [17]

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