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  2. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    The term user space (or userland) refers to all code that runs outside the operating system's kernel. [2] User space usually refers to the various programs and libraries that the operating system uses to interact with the kernel: software that performs input/output , manipulates file system objects, application software , etc.

  3. Monolithic kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel

    A monolithic kernel is an operating system architecture with the entire operating system running in kernel space. The monolithic model differs from other architectures such as the microkernel [1] [2] in that it alone defines a high-level virtual interface over computer hardware. A set of primitives or system calls implement all operating system ...

  4. Microkernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microkernel

    Traditional operating system functions, such as device drivers, protocol stacks and file systems, are typically removed from the microkernel itself and are instead run in user space. [ 1 ] In terms of the source code size, microkernels are often smaller than monolithic kernels .

  5. COSMIC functional size measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC_functional_size...

    The method can be used in a wide variety of domains, like business applications, real-time software, [6] mobile apps, [7] infrastructure software and operating systems. The method breaks down the Functional User Requirements of the software into combinations of the four data movements types: Entry (E) Exit (X) Read (R) Write (W)

  6. OS-level virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization

    OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...

  7. Vertical slice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_slice

    It is mostly used in Scrum terminology where the work is planned in terms of features (or stories). For example, as a very basic approach, a software project may consist of three layers (or components): Data access layer (bottom) Business logic layer (middle) User interface layer (top) In this common approach, a vertical slice means a bit of ...

  8. IBM Common User Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Common_User_Access

    It was developed by IBM and first published in 1987 as part of their Systems Application Architecture. Used originally in the MVS/ESA, VM/CMS, OS/400, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows operating systems, parts of the CUA standard are now implemented in programs for other operating systems, including variants of Unix. It is also used by Java AWT and Swing.

  9. Software quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_quality

    Function point analysis measures the size of the software deliverable from a user's perspective. Function point sizing is done based on user requirements and provides an accurate representation of both size for the developer/estimator and value (functionality to be delivered) and reflects the business functionality being delivered to the customer.