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Demonology is the study of demons within religious belief and myth. Depending on context, it can refer to studies within theology, religious doctrine, or occultism. In many faiths, it concerns the study of a hierarchy of demons. Demons may be nonhuman separable souls, or discarnate spirits which
Such demons are not the Greek intermediary spirits, but hostile entities, already known in Iranian beliefs. [7] In Western esotericism and Renaissance magic, which grew out of an amalgamation of Greco-Roman magic, Jewish Aggadah, and Christian demonology, a demon is believed to be a spiritual entity that may be conjured and controlled.
Bronze statuette of the Assyro-Babylonian demon king Pazuzu, c. 800 BC – c. 700 BC, Louvre. A demon (from Koine Greek δαιμόνιον daimónion) is a supernatural and often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore.
The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphical work, purportedly written by King Solomon, in which the author mostly describes particular demons who he enslaved to help build the temple, the questions he put to them about their deeds and how they could be thwarted, and their answers, which provide a kind of self-help manual against demonic activity.
The biological equivalent of Maxwell's "finite being" is a molecular demon. According to Landauer's principle, the demon must record the state of each molecule, and the eventual erasure of that information would return entropy to the system. [6] In aphorism 341 of The Gay Science, Nietzsche puts forth his eternal recurrence concept. In it, he ...
The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist. [5] Their existence is impossible to falsify , [ 5 ] and ghost hunting has been classified as pseudoscience . [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Despite centuries of investigation, there is no scientific evidence that any location is inhabited by the spirits of the dead.
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Schematic figure of Maxwell's demon thought experiment. Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment that appears to disprove the second law of thermodynamics. It was proposed by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867. [1] In his first letter, Maxwell referred to the entity as a "finite being" or a "being who can play a game of skill with the ...