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Humanitarian logistics plays an integral role in disaster relief for several reasons. First, humanitarian logistics contributes immensely to mitigating the negative impact of natural disasters in terms of loss of life and economic costs. These losses occur in four different ways: Losses of buildings, highways and other infrastructure;
Logistics Support System (LSS) is a tool created by the Pan American Health Organization and six United Nations agencies for the purpose of facilitating the communication among humanitarian agencies, non-governmental organizations, donors, media or countries and enhancing the coordination of humanitarian supply chain.
Twice a year, humanitarian logisticians from different organisations gather for the Logistics Cluster Global Meeting. The event provides the wider community with a forum to discuss trends and developments in supply chain management and logistics in the context of humanitarian emergencies. [10]
Collecting, analyzing and disseminating logistics information relevant to the ongoing humanitarian operation, Scheduling the movement of humanitarian cargo and relief workers within the crisis area, using commonly available transport assets, Managing the import, receipt, dispatch and tracking of non-assigned food and non-food relief commodities;
Humanitarian aid generally refers to the provision of immediate, short-term relief in crisis situations, such as food, water, shelter, and medical care. Humanitarian assistance, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of activities, including longer-term support for recovery, rehabilitation, and capacity building.
In line with the United Nations Reforms for better-coordinated development system and more effective humanitarian structures, UNHRD enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of humanitarian assistance, with the specific mandate to "assist the population living in countries affected by natural disasters or complex emergencies, through a ...
World Food Programme (WFP): WFP is the world's largest humanitarian organization, providing food assistance to millions of people in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience. In addition to delivering food aid, WFP also provides logistics support to the broader humanitarian community. [17]
Immediately, Operation Tomodachi was established to provide humanitarian logistics support. At Sendai International Airport more than 120 Soldiers from the 10th Support Group along with other Japan-based Army units, deployed to assist the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force in their relief efforts.