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  2. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun. [4] It is currently predicted to pass 0.1696 ± 0.0065 ly (10 635 ± 500 au) from the Sun in 1.290 ± 0.04 million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort ...

  3. Proxima Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

    Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to Earth after the Sun, located 4.25 light-years away in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This object was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes. It is a small, low-mass star, too faint to be seen with the naked eye, with an apparent magnitude of 11.13. Its Latin name

  4. Alpha Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri

    Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at 4.2465 light-years (1.3020 pc). α Centauri A and B are Sun-like stars (class G and K, respectively) that together form the binary star system α Centauri AB. To the naked eye, these two main components appear to be a single star with an apparent magnitude of −0.27 .

  5. List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest...

    The nearest such planet was then as close as 12 light-years away [7] [8] but (see below) is now estimated slightly above four light-years away. On August 24, 2016, astronomers announced the discovery of a rocky planet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri , the closest star to Earth (not counting the Sun).

  6. List of nearest exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_exoplanets

    The first report of an exoplanet within this range was in 1998 for a planet orbiting around Gliese 876 (15.3 light-years (ly) away), and the latest as of 2024 is one around Struve 2398 A (11.5 ly). The closest exoplanets are those found orbiting the star closest to the Solar System, which is Proxima Centauri 4.25 light-years away

  7. Proxima Centauri b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b

    It is the closest star to the Sun, hence the name "Proxima", [7] with a distance of 4.2426 ± 0.0020 light-years (1.3008 ± 0.0006 pc). Proxima Centauri is part of a multiple star system, whose other members are Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B which form a binary star subsystem. [52]

  8. List of nearest bright stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_bright_stars

    Prominent stars in the neighborhood of the Sun (center) This list of nearest bright stars is a table of stars found within 15 parsecs (48.9 light-years) of the nearest star, the Sun, that have an absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter, which is approximately comparable to a listing of stars more luminous than a red dwarf.

  9. List of nearest known black holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_known...

    Gaia BH1 is 1,560 light-years away from Earth in the direction of the constellation Ophiuchus. [3] For comparison, the nearest star to the Sun (Proxima Centauri) is about 4.24 light years away, and the Milky Way galaxy is approximately 100,000 light years in diameter.