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  2. MIDI tuning standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_Tuning_Standard

    The frequency data format allows for the precise notation of frequencies that differ from equal temperament. "Frequency data shall be defined in [units] which are fractions of a semitone. The frequency range starts at MIDI note 0, C = 8.1758 Hz, and extends above MIDI note 127, G = 12543.854 Hz.

  3. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    where is the MIDI note number. 69 is the number of semitones between C −1 (MIDI ... and A 4. Conversely, the formula to determine frequency from a MIDI note ...

  4. Piano key frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_key_frequencies

    The frequency of a pitch is derived by multiplying (ascending) or dividing (descending) the frequency of the previous pitch by the twelfth root of two (approximately 1.059463). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For example, to get the frequency one semitone up from A 4 (A ♯ 4 ), multiply 440 Hz by the twelfth root of two.

  5. MIDI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI

    MIDI notes are numbered from 0 to 127 assigned to C −1 to G 9. This extends beyond the 88-note piano range from A 0 to C 8 and corresponds to a frequency range of 8 ...

  6. Audio frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_frequency

    MIDI note Frequency (Hz) Description Sound file 0 8.17578125 Lowest organ note n/a (fundamental frequency inaudible) 12 16.3515625 Lowest note for tuba, large pipe organs, Bösendorfer Imperial grand piano n/a (fundamental frequency inaudible under average conditions) 24 32.703125 Lowest C on a standard 88-key piano: 36 65.40625 Lowest note for ...

  7. Frequency averaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_averaging

    The musical note frequency calculation formula is used: F=(2^12/n)*440, where n equals the number of positive or negative steps away from the base note of A4(440 hertz) and F equals the frequency. The formula is used in calculating the frequency of each note in the piece. The values are then added together and divided by the number of notes.

  8. Talk:Piano key frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Piano_key_frequencies

    I didn't know where to put this but here is a formula I had just worked out to get the note index based on a frequency (or at least close to it considering rounding). It was very useful in my application to index it this way so it may be useful for others to have it clearly typed out. Symboliclly: 12/log2(log(F) - Log(440*2^(-49/12))) = Note Index

  9. Time–frequency analysis for music signals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time–frequency_analysis...

    Musical sound can be more complicated than human vocal sound, occupying a wider band of frequency. Music signals are time-varying signals; while the classic Fourier transform is not sufficient to analyze them, time–frequency analysis is an efficient tool for such use. Time–frequency analysis is extended from the classic Fourier approach.