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  2. Plan (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_(archaeology)

    a "multi context" plan, which is drawn with many contexts on it to show relationships between these features as part of some phase, or; alternatively a single context plan with a single feature is drawn . Excavated features are drawn in three dimensions with the help of drawing conventions such as hachures.

  3. Megalithic architectural elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalithic_architectural...

    A trilithon (or trilith) is a structure consisting of two large vertical stones supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top. Commonly used in the context of megalithic monuments, the most famous trilithons are those at Stonehenge and those found in the Megalithic Temples of Malta.

  4. Y and Z Holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_and_Z_Holes

    A plan of the Y and Z Hole circuits at Stonehenge in relation to the central stone structure. The Y and Z Holes are two rings of concentric (though irregular) circuits of 30 and 29 near-identical pits cut around the outside of the Sarsen Circle at Stonehenge. The current view is that both circuits are contemporary.

  5. Stonehenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge

    Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury.It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones, held in place with mortise and tenon joints, a feature unique among ...

  6. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    The trabeated system is a fundamental principle of Neolithic architecture, ancient Indian architecture, ancient Greek architecture and ancient Egyptian architecture.Other trabeated styles are the Persian, Lycian, Japanese, traditional Chinese, and ancient Chinese architecture, especially in northern China, [3] and nearly all the Indian styles. [4]

  7. Stonehenge's 'altar stone' originally came from Scotland and ...

    www.aol.com/news/stonehenges-altar-stone...

    Stonehenge was constructed around 5,000 years ago, with stones forming different circles brought to the site at different times. The placement of stones allows for the sun to rise through a stone ...

  8. Theories about Stonehenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_about_Stonehenge

    The various parts of Stonehenge 3 may have involved up to 1.75 million hours (73,000 days or 200 years) of work. The working of the stones is estimated to have required around 20 million hours (830,000 days or 2,300 years) of work using the primitive tools available at the time.

  9. Archaeoastronomy and Stonehenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Archaeoastronomy_and_Stonehenge

    Stukeley concluded the Stonehenge had been set up "by the use of a magnetic compass to lay out the works, the needle varying so much, at that time, from true north." He attempted to calculate the change in magnetic variation between the observed and theoretical (ideal) Stonehenge sunrise, which he imagined would relate to the date of construction.