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  2. Stonehenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge

    Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury.It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones, held in place with mortise and tenon joints, a feature unique among ...

  3. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    The trabeated system is a fundamental principle of Neolithic architecture, ancient Indian architecture, ancient Greek architecture and ancient Egyptian architecture.Other trabeated styles are the Persian, Lycian, Japanese, traditional Chinese, and ancient Chinese architecture, especially in northern China, [3] and nearly all the Indian styles. [4]

  4. Plan (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_(archaeology)

    a "multi context" plan, which is drawn with many contexts on it to show relationships between these features as part of some phase, or; alternatively a single context plan with a single feature is drawn . Excavated features are drawn in three dimensions with the help of drawing conventions such as hachures.

  5. Y and Z Holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_and_Z_Holes

    A plan of the Y and Z Hole circuits at Stonehenge in relation to the central stone structure. The Y and Z Holes are two rings of concentric (though irregular) circuits of 30 and 29 near-identical pits cut around the outside of the Sarsen Circle at Stonehenge. The current view is that both circuits are contemporary.

  6. Archaeoastronomy and Stonehenge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Archaeoastronomy_and_Stonehenge

    Stukeley concluded the Stonehenge had been set up "by the use of a magnetic compass to lay out the works, the needle varying so much, at that time, from true north." He attempted to calculate the change in magnetic variation between the observed and theoretical (ideal) Stonehenge sunrise, which he imagined would relate to the date of construction.

  7. Durrington Walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrington_Walls

    Durrington Walls is the site of a large Neolithic settlement and later henge enclosure located in the Stonehenge World Heritage Site in England. It lies 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Stonehenge in the parish of Durrington, just north of Amesbury in Wiltshire.

  8. Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_and_Bronze_Age...

    Petroglyphic in nature, the majority of such carvings are abstract in design, usually cup and ring marks, although examples of spirals or figurative depictions of weaponry are also known. Only one form of rock art in Europe , this late prehistoric tradition had connections with others along Atlantic Europe , particularly in Galicia.

  9. Aubrey holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_holes

    Many interpretations prefer an astronomical explanation for the purpose of the holes although this is by no means proved. It was formerly thought that when the Aubrey holes were first dug, the only standing feature at Stonehenge was the Heelstone, which marked the point of the midsummer sunrise, viewed from the centre of the henge.