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  2. Bicyclobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicyclobutane

    Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane is an organic compound with the formula C 4 H 6. It is a bicyclic molecule consisting of two cis-fused cyclopropane rings, and is a colorless and easily condensed gas. [1] Bicyclobutane is noted for being one of the most strained compounds that is isolatable on a large scale — its strain energy is estimated at 63.9 kcal ...

  3. Bicyclic molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicyclic_molecule

    The numbers are sometimes omitted in unambiguous cases. For example, bicyclo[1.1.0]butane is typically called simply bicyclobutane. The heterocyclic molecule DABCO has a total of 8 atoms in its bridged structure, hence the root name octane. Here the two bridgehead atoms are nitrogen instead of carbon atoms.

  4. Diradicaloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diradicaloid

    A mixed phosphorus-arsenic diradicaloid was also reported in 2015, the first with different radical centers. The crystal structure revealed a kite-shaped planar four membered ring with a transannular As-P distance of 2.790 Å, which is shorter than the sum of van der Waals radii (3.65 Å) but longer than the sum of covalent radii (2.32 Å). [28]

  5. File:Wurtz-reaction Bicyclobutane synthesis.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wurtz-reaction...

    This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.

  6. Cyclobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobutane

    Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane and organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4. Cyclobutane is a colourless gas and is commercially available as a liquefied gas. Derivatives of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane itself is of no commercial or biological significance, but more complex derivatives are important in biology and ...

  7. Ring strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_strain

    In alkanes, optimum overlap of atomic orbitals is achieved at 109.5°. The most common cyclic compounds have five or six carbons in their ring. [6] Adolf von Baeyer received a Nobel Prize in 1905 for the discovery of the Baeyer strain theory, which was an explanation of the relative stabilities of cyclic molecules in 1885.

  8. Chemical graph generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_graph_generator

    Molecular structure generation is a branch of graph generation problems. [1] Molecular structures are graphs with chemical constraints such as valences, bond multiplicity and fragments. These generators are the core of CASE systems. In a generator, the molecular formula is the basic input.

  9. Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobutanecarboxylic_acid

    Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid is the organic compound with the formula C 4 H 7 CO 2 H. It is a colorless nonvolatile liquid. It can be prepared by decarboxylation of 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid. [2] Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid is an intermediate in organic synthesis. For example, it is a precursor to cyclobutylamine. [3]