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To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history).
Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitHub: GitHub, Inc. actively developed Proprietary: Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitLab: GitLab Inc. actively developed MIT: Git Ruby on Rails: pre- and post-commit Kallithea: kallithea-scm.org actively developed GPL v3 Git, Mercurial Python: post-commit Kiuwan: Optimyth Technologies
Interactive commits: interactive commits allow the user to cherrypick common lines of code used to anchor files (patch-hunks) that become part of a commit (leaving unselected changes as changes in the working copy), instead of having only a file-level granularity. External references: embedding of foreign repositories in the source tree
In the Git version control system a changeset is called a commit, [1] not to be confused with the commit operation that is used to commit a changeset (or in Git's case technically a snapshot [1]) to a repository.
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".
For version control, Git (and, by extension, GitHub) allows pull requests to propose changes to the source code. Users who can review the proposed changes can see a diff between the requested changes and approve them. In Git terminology, this action is called "committing" and one instance of it is a "commit."