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[11] [12] Praziquantel is also effective against Echinococcus multilocularis. [11] Schistosomiasis caused by trematodes of the genus Schistosoma: [13] As of 2005, praziquantel is the primary treatment for human schistosomiasis, for which it is usually effective in a single dose. [14] Clonorchiasis brought on by the Chinese liver fluke ...
Schistosomiasis life cycle. Source: CDC [citation needed] A Schistosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia, bilharziosis or snail fever), a parasitic disease caused by several species of fluke of the genus Schistosoma. No effective vaccine for the disease exists yet.
A schistosomicide is a drug used to combat schistosomiasis. [1] ... praziquantel [3] stibophen; See also. Schistosomiasis vaccine; References
Schistosomiasis is treatable by taking by mouth a single dose of the drug praziquantel annually. [66] Praziquantel only eliminates the adult schistosomes, but it is not effective in killing the eggs and immature worms. [19] Live eggs can be excreted by the infected individuals for weeks after treatment with praziquantel. [19]
Oxamniquine, sold under the brand name Vansil among others, is a medication used to treat schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni. [1] Praziquantel, however, is often the preferred treatment. [2] It is given by mouth and used as a single dose. [2] Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and reddish urine. [1]
Praziquantel – effective against flatworms (e.g., tapeworms and schistosoma) Octadepsipeptides (e.g. Emodepside) – effective against a variety of gastrointestinal helminths; Monepantel (aminoacetonitrile class) – effective against a variety of nematodes including those resistant to other anthelmintic classes
Arpraziquantel ((R)-praziquantel) is the eutomer (the biologically active enantiomer) of praziquantel, and is a medication which is currently under investigation for the treatment of schistosomiasis in young children since it has less side effects than the usual racemic mixture formulation of praziquantel.
However, for schistosomiasis, mass deworming might have been effective for weight but probably was ineffective for height, cognition, and school attendance. [ 23 ] A 2019 meta-analysis from the Campbell Collaboration found that mass deworming of pregnant women reduced maternal anemia by 23%, but there was no evidence of other effects.
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