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  2. Mirror test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test

    The hamadryas baboon is one primate species that fails the mirror test.. The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed in 1970 by American psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. [1]

  3. Mirror test hints at surprising cognitive abilities in fish - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/mirror-test-hints-surprising...

    The fish "shows behaviors during the mirror test that are accepted as evidence for self-awareness in many other species," said evolutionary biologist Alex Jordan of the Max Planck Institute for ...

  4. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    The mirror test is a simple measure of self-awareness. "Mirror tests" have been done on chimpanzees, elephants, dolphins and magpies. During the test, the experimenter looks for the animals to undergo four stages: [38] social response (behaving toward the reflection as they would toward another animal of their species) physical mirror inspection

  5. Cognitive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_test

    Self. Intelligent self-assessment; Rouge test; Mirror test; Metacognition; The Sally–Anne test (The ability to attribute false beliefs to others): This test has been used in psychological research to investigate theory of mind. It has been suggested that lacking a Theory of Mind may be the reasoning behind some of the communication ...

  6. Golden Retriever Puppy Seeing Himself in Mirror for the First ...

    www.aol.com/golden-retriever-puppy-seeing...

    "There are only three creatures on Earth that have “passed” the mirror test for self-awareness. They include humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans. Some researchers believe that more creatures ...

  7. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    The mirror test is sometimes considered to be an operational test for self-awareness, and the handful of animals that have passed it are often considered to be self-aware. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] It remains debatable whether recognition of one's mirror image can be properly construed to imply full self-awareness, [ 48 ] particularly given that robots are ...

  8. Cetacean intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, developed by Gordon Gallup in the 1970s, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror. [66] In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. [67]

  9. Infant cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development

    The most common technique used in research for testing self-awareness in infants is a mirror test known as the "Rouge Test". [43] [44] The rouge test works by applying a dot on an infant’s face and then placing them in front of the mirror. If the infant investigates the dot on their nose by touching it, they are thought to realize their own ...