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Brucker, Gene A. Renaissance Florence (2nd ed. 1983) Cochrane, Eric. Florence in the Forgotten Centuries, 1527-1800: A History of Florence and the Florentines in the Age of the Grand Dukes (1976) Crum, Roger J. and John T. Paoletti. Renaissance Florence: A Social History (2008) excerpt and text search; Goldthwaite, Richard A.
During this time, Florence rose to a position of enormous influence in Italy, Europe, and beyond. [8] Its turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family and numerous religious and republican revolutions. [9] From 1865 to 1871 the city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
The historic centre of Florence is part of quartiere 1 of the Italian city of Florence. This quarter was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. [1] [2] Built on the site of an Etruscan settlement, Florence, the symbol of the Renaissance, rose to economic and cultural pre-eminence under the Medici in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Florentine Renaissance in art is the new approach to art and culture in Florence during the period from approximately the beginning of the 15th century to the end of the 16th. This new figurative language was linked to a new way of thinking about humankind and the world around it, based on the local culture and humanism already highlighted ...
Many familiar instruments were invented and perfected in late Renaissance Italy, such as the violin, the earliest forms of which came into use in the 1550s. By the late 16th century, Italy was the musical centre of Europe.
1864 – Florence becomes part of Italy. [1] 1865 – Italian capital relocated to Florence from Turin. [20] 1867 – Società Geografica Italiana headquartered in Florence. 1871 Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali built. Population: 167,093. [21] 1879 – Horse-drawn tram begins operating. 1882 – Great Synagogue of Florence built.
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The Republic of Florence (Latin: Res publica Florentina; Old Italian: Republica di Fiorenza), known officially as the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.