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  2. Access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control

    Authentication and access control are often combined into a single operation, so that access is approved based on successful authentication, or based on an anonymous access token. Authentication methods and tokens include passwords, biometric analysis, physical keys, electronic keys and devices, hidden paths, social barriers, and monitoring by ...

  3. Computer access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_access_control

    In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit.A more narrow definition of access control would cover only access approval, whereby the system makes a decision to grant or reject an access request from an already authenticated subject, based on what the subject is authorized to access.

  4. Network access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Access_Control

    Network access control (NAC) is an approach to computer security that attempts to unify endpoint security technology (such as antivirus, host intrusion prevention, and vulnerability assessment), user or system authentication and network security enforcement.

  5. Attribute-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_access_control

    Historically, access control models have included mandatory access control (MAC), discretionary access control (DAC), and more recently role-based access control (RBAC). These access control models are user-centric and do not take into account additional parameters such as resource information, the relationship between the user (the requesting ...

  6. Logical security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_security

    Password authentication uses secret data to control access to a particular resource. Usually, the user attempting to access the network, computer or computer program is queried on whether they know the password or not, and is granted or denied access accordingly. Passwords are either created by the user or assigned, similar to usernames.

  7. User Account Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control

    User Account Control (UAC) is a mandatory access control enforcement feature introduced with Microsoft's Windows Vista [1] and Windows Server 2008 operating systems, with a more relaxed [2] version also present in Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, and Windows 11.

  8. Security controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_controls

    Technical or logical controls - e.g. user authentication (login) and logical access controls, antivirus software, firewalls; Legal and regulatory or compliance controls - e.g. privacy laws , policies and clauses.

  9. Authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication

    The ways in which someone may be authenticated fall into three categories, based on what is known as the factors of authentication: something the user knows, something the user has, and something the user is. Each authentication factor covers a range of elements used to authenticate or verify a person's identity before being granted access ...