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  2. Larimar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larimar

    Larimar is the tradename for a rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in Dominican Republic, around the city of Barahona. [4] Its coloration varies from bluish white, light-blue, light-green, green-blue, turquoise blue, turquoise green, turquoise blue-green, deep green, dark green, to deep blue, dark blue and purple, violet and indigo and the larimar can come in many ...

  3. Sea glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_glass

    These colors are found about once for every 25 to 100 pieces of sea glass found. [5] Uncommon colors of sea glass include a type of green, which comes primarily from early to mid-1900s bottles of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, and RC Cola as well as from bottles of beer. Soft green colors could come from bottles of ink, fruit, and baking soda. These ...

  4. Black sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_sand

    Several gemstones, such as garnet, topaz, ruby, sapphire, and diamond are found in placers and in the course of placer mining, and sands of these gems are found in black sands and concentrates. Purple or ruby-colored garnet sand often forms a showy surface dressing on ocean beach placers.

  5. Moeraki Boulders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeraki_Boulders

    Rare Moeraki Boulders have a very thin innermost (latest stage) layer of dolomite and quartz covering the yellow calcite spar. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The composition of the Moeraki Boulders and the septaria that they contain are typical of, often virtually identical to, septarian concretions that have been found in exposures of sedimentary rocks in ...

  6. Heavy mineral sands ore deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_mineral_sands_ore...

    Heavy minerals (dark) in a quartz beach sand (Chennai, India).Heavy mineral sands are a class of ore deposit which is an important source of zirconium, titanium, thorium, tungsten, rare-earth elements, the industrial minerals diamond, sapphire, garnet, and occasionally precious metals or gemstones.

  7. Chlorastrolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorastrolite

    Isle Royale is a National Park, and so it is illegal to collect specimens there. It is difficult to identify an unpolished pebble of chlorastrolite. Most gem quality chlorastrolite stones are very small, and it is rare to find one that is larger than a half inch. The largest gem quality stone is in the Smithsonian Museum and measures 1.5 by 3 ...

  8. Oldest dated rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_dated_rocks

    The discovery of the oldest known Earth rock, found on the Moon, was reported in January 2019 by NASA scientists. Apollo 14 astronauts returned several rocks from the Moon and, later, scientists determined that a fragment from one of the rocks, nicknamed Big Bertha , contained "a bit of Earth from about 4 billion years ago".

  9. Flint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint

    During the Stone Age, access to flint was so important for survival that people would travel or trade long distances to obtain the stone. Grime's Graves was an important source of flint traded across Europe. Flint Ridge in Ohio was another important source of flint, and Native Americans extracted the flint from hundreds of quarries along the ridge.